The Patient-Centered Action for Rare Diseases Encouragement – "CARE Plan" is a pilot work in the field of rare disease drug development. It has been launched to promote patient-centered drug development and to implement the work deployment of the NMPA in accelerating the development and availability of drugs for rare diseases. It aims to enhance the scientific rigor, standardization, and rationality of integrating patient experience, particularly that related to the clinical benefit-risk evaluation, into the clinical development of drugs for rare diseases. It also seeks to strengthen communication and collaboration among regulatory authorities, drug development entities, and patients involved in drug development for rare diseases, ultimately facilitating the marketing authorization of these drugs to address clinical needs.